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      Insights

      Second quarter 2012: Weak markets and results, improvement ambitions stepped up

      Hydro's underlying earnings before financial items and tax amounted to NOK 549 million in the second quarter, compared with NOK 557 million in the previous quarter. The weak quarterly results reflect low aluminium prices and a challenging macro-economic environment, while ambitious improvement programs helped reducing operating costs, contributing positively in the quarter.

      • Underlying EBIT NOK 549 million
      • Low aluminium prices
      • Corrective measures and operational improvements
      • Results positively influenced by lower operating costs
      • Closure of Kurri Kurri aluminium plant, NOK 1.5 billion in charges
      • 2012 aluminium demand growth outlook around 2 percent outside China

      "The weak macro-economic environment continues to be a challenge in our main markets, leading to low aluminium prices and a weak second quarter for Hydro," Hydro's President and CEO Svein Richard Brandtzæg said.

      "Weak markets and low aluminium prices require tough corrective measures, including capacity adjustment and operational improvements. We are continuing our efforts with unabated strength, and we are now finalizing programs across Hydro which in total will yield improvements in the range of NOK 2-3 billion over the next two-three years. These programs are vital for Hydro's future development, strengthening our competitive position in a demanding industry picture," Brandtzæg said.

      Bauxite & Alumina continued to deliver a weak underlying result for the quarter due to low LME prices, pricing of long-term contracts and increasing energy costs.

      Underlying EBIT for Primary Metal increased compared to the first quarter mainly due to somewhat higher aluminium prices and lower operating costs. Underlying results for Qatalum were higher, mainly due to the final insurance settlement relating to the power outage in 2010.

      Hydro's midstream operations delivered lower underlying results compared to the previous quarter due to negative currency effects. Excluding currency effects, underlying EBIT was stable between the quarters.

      Underlying EBIT improved for Hydro's downstream businesses from the first quarter due to seasonally higher volumes for Extruded Products and lower operating costs in general. However, results for the quarter continued to be affected by the challenging macro-economic situation in Europe.

      Energy delivered lower underlying EBIT in the second quarter compared to the previous quarter, due to lower production and lower prices.

      Operating cash flow amounted to NOK 0.8 billion for the quarter. Net cash used for investment activities amounted to NOK 0.8 billion. Dividends paid in the quarter amounted to NOK 1.7 billion. Hydro's net debt position was NOK 0.4 billion at the end of the second quarter.

      Hydro incurred a reported loss before financial items and tax of NOK 720 million in the second quarter including net unrealized derivative gains of NOK 300 million, rationalization and closure costs of NOK 408 million, impairment charges amounting to NOK 1,175 million and positive metal effects of NOK 9 million.

      In June, Hydro decided to close the remaining production at its Kurri Kurri Aluminium plant in Australia following the curtailment of one production line in January. Reported EBIT for the second quarter included NOK 1,154 million of impairment charges and NOK 322 million of rationalization and closure costs relating to the closure. Rationalization and restructuring initiatives in Extruded Products, involving Building Systems and Extrusion Eurasia, resulted in impairment charges and rationalization costs of NOK 106 million.

      Hydro incurred a reported net loss amounting to NOK 1,712 million in the second quarter including net foreign exchange losses of NOK 883 million. In the previous quarter, Hydro had reported net income of NOK 585 million including net foreign exchange gains of NOK 410 million. 

      Key financial information
      NOK million, except per share data Second
      quarter
      2012
      First
      quarter
      2012
      % change prior quarter Second
      quarter
      2011
      % change prior year quarter First
      half
      2012
      First
      half
      2011
      Year
      2011
       
      Revenue 21,604 21,748 (1) % 24,728 (13) % 43,351 45,867 91,444
       
      Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) (720) 665 >(100)% 2,111 >(100)% (54) 7,967 9,827
      Items excluded from underlying EBIT 1,269 (108) >100% (206) >100% 1,161 (4,613) (3,694)
      Underlying EBIT 549 557 (1)% 1,906 (71)% 1,106 3,354 6,133
       
      Underlying EBIT :        
      Bauxite & Alumina (188) (144) (31)% 272 >(100)% (332) 427 887
      Primary Metal 240 30 >100% 765 (69)% 271 1,348 2,486
      Metal Markets 44 87 (50)% 244 (82)% 131 387 441
      Rolled Products 204 151 35% 232 (12)% 355 463 673
      Extruded Products 53 14 >100% 96 (44)% 68 201 151
      Energy 362 556 (35)% 363 - 918 936 1,883
      Other and eliminations (166) (137) (21)% (65) >(100)% (303) (408) (389)
      Underlying EBIT 549 557 (1)% 1,906 (71)% 1,106 3,354 6,133
       
      Underlying EBITDA 1,777 1,870 (5)% 3,229 (45)% 3,648 5,643 11,152
       
      Net income (loss) (1,712) 585 >(100)% 1,546 >(100)% (1,127) 6,701 6,749
      Underlying net income (loss) 268 256 5% 1,166 (77)% 524 2,000 3,947
               
      Earnings per share (0.78) 0.25 >(100)% 0.69 >(100)% (0.54) 3.41 3.41
      Underlying earnings per share 0.12 0.13 (5)% 0.52 (77)% 0.25 0.97 1.89
       
      Financial data
      Investments 777 898 (13)% 1,085 (28)% 1,674 42,710 48,025
      Adjusted net interest-bearing debt (21,125) (19,231) (10)% (20,777) (2)% (21,125) (20,777) (19,895)
       
      Key operational information
      Alumina production (kmt) 1,491 1,464 2% 1,448 3% 2,955 2,220 5,264
      Primary aluminium production (kmt) 502 514 (2)% 505 (1)% 1,016 921 1,982
      Realized aluminium price LME (USD/mt) 2,167 2,155 1% 2,509 (14)% 2,161 2,441 2,480
      Realized aluminium price LME (NOK/mt) 12,637 12,404 2% 13,803 (8)% 12,523 13,724 13,884
      Realized NOK/USD exchange rate 5.83 5.75 1% 5.50 6% 5.79 5.62 5.60
      Metal products sales, total Hydro (kmt) 857 872 (2)% 877 (2)% 1,728 1,649 3,303
      Rolled Products sales volumes to external market (kmt) 228 227 - 242 (6)% 455 487 929
      Extruded Products sales volumes to external market (kmt) 137 133 3% 142 (4)% 270 278 536
      Power production (GWh) 2,513 3,190 (21)% 1,830 37% 5,703 4,138 9,582